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Old 10-14-2014   #1
Corvettes White
 
Join Date: Dec 2003
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Default ’89-10 Dana 60 rear end

’89-10 Dana 60 rear end

Here is a photo of a ZR-1 Dana 60. GM appears to have cast a special housing for this car. It bolts right up to the C-beam bridging forward to the transmission tailshaft. However, the batwing is completely different other than the bolt patterning being the same. The yokes coming out of the case are different length left and right. So the half shafts would also be different lengths. I am guessing to deal with torque steer. Other than adapting the yokes somehow the main case is bolt in.

I have not checked the gear ratios, but the Dana 60 is numerically higher than the Dana 44 that came out of my ’89 L98 car. So I would think the tune in the chip is adjusted.

Any thoughts out there about using the 60 or the 44 in a street driven car?

BTW This is not an active car rear end. The third photo is of one of those.

George
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Old 10-14-2014   #2
LGAFF
 
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Default Re: ’89-10 Dana 60 rear end

Didn't the prototypes have 3.54 vs the 3.45?
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Old 10-15-2014   #3
Corvettes White
 
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Default Re: ’89-10 Dana 60 rear end

I measured it, carefully. 3:54 George.
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Old 10-15-2014   #4
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Default Re: ’89-10 Dana 60 rear end

It would be interesting to remove the cover and post the ring gear information from the gear. Snapshots are sometimes deceptive but that housing doesn't appear to be tall enough to house a 248mm ring gear. What is the height of the rear top of cover to bottom of cover.
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Old 10-15-2014   #5
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Default Re: ’89-10 Dana 60 rear end

Quote:
Originally Posted by LGAFF View Post
Didn't the prototypes have 3.54 vs the 3.45?
Wasnt there Export-Europe ZR-1's that got the 3.54's vs 3.45's?
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Old 10-15-2014   #6
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Default Re: ’89-10 Dana 60 rear end

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hog View Post
Wasnt there Export-Europe ZR-1's that got the 3.54's vs 3.45's?
CQX is a 3.54 ratio axle code that shows production through '92. There are reports of random cars with 3.54 and I believe a few of those have been reported as ZR1's - '91 comes to mind. I don't believe that all exports got the 3.54 and certainly anything after '92 certainly judging from service parts information didn't get the 3.54 package.
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Old 10-15-2014   #7
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Default Re: ’89-10 Dana 60 rear end

Quote:
Originally Posted by WVZR-1 View Post
CQX is a 3.54 ratio axle code that shows production through '92. There are reports of random cars with 3.54 and I believe a few of those have been reported as ZR1's - '91 comes to mind. I don't believe that all exports got the 3.54 and certainly anything after '92 certainly judging from service parts information didn't get the 3.54 package.
What I found over on the home page.

3:54 Rear Ends
The following information provided by Gordon Killebrew.

It was originally released for cars going to the European market because of low noise level requirements.
It was not an option you could order. It was automatically a 3.54 axle instead of a 3.45 when going to a Country that required this.
From the start of production in 1988 (MY89) to 01/01/89, all 6-speeds had a 3.54 axle. After 01/01/89 the ZR-1s used a 3.45 axle. The L98 6-speeds used a 3.31 axle. The 3.54 axle was not EPA certified in 90-92 because it went to the European area market. In 1990 the L98 & LT5 6-speeds used a 3.45 except the GHO code with a 8.5 ring gear.
The are no records for how many, and there were no break points. They were produced as ordered.
I doubt that any went to the country of Switzerland due to their noise level requirements. Most ZR1's did not meet their requirements. There were some sent to England.



RPO for 3.45 and 3.54

GH0----Rear Axle, 3.54 Ratio
GM3----Rear Axle, 3.45 Ratio

EXP----Export

A true Dana 60 with its 9-3/4" ring gear would be quite beefy indeed.
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Old 10-15-2014   #8
Corvettes White
 
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Default Re: ’89-10 Dana 60 rear end

Below are the two build sheets for the cars.

First is from the donor '89-L98 car. The car came with a 6-speed. It was also built for Chevy Engineering. 3.54 ratio is listed on the build sheet.

Second is from the donor '89-LT5 car. This car also came with a 3.54.

Now I am just going to need to open up the case that is on the floor of the garage to see what is inside in terms of a Dana 44, Dana 60 or something else. I assume that the rear was installed by the engineering guys after the car went down the assembly line.

George
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File Type: jpg I phone photos 001.jpg (137.1 KB, 9 views)
File Type: jpg Buildsheet 89-10.jpg (227.4 KB, 12 views)
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Old 10-15-2014   #9
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Default Re: ’89-10 Dana 60 rear end

Cool stuff, George!
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Old 11-15-2014   #10
Corvettes White
 
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Default Re: ’89-10 Dana 60 rear end

Okay WVZR-1, you called it. I came home a bit early from work today (the 405 freeway sucks at 5:30) and sliced open the two pumpkins. Both had the same ring sets, Dana 44 with 3.54 ratios.

The differences are: that the prototype case is thicker, stiffer that the stock case; the half-shafts are uneven length with constant velocity joints; and the mounting to the chassis of the car is different.

I think I will refit the prototype case with stock half-shafts and install it in the car. The bat wing fits.

The stock case is on the photo on the left.

George
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File Type: jpg IMG_20141114_195835413.jpg (118.3 KB, 11 views)
File Type: jpg IMG_20141114_195822038.jpg (129.9 KB, 11 views)
File Type: jpg IMG_20141114_195619914.jpg (113.2 KB, 14 views)
File Type: jpg IMG_20141114_195151211.jpg (99.6 KB, 14 views)

Last edited by Corvettes White; 11-15-2014 at 12:35 AM.
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